Blood tests are one of the most important medical procedures that help diagnose many diseases and assess overall body health. To ensure accurate results, it is essential to follow certain steps before testing.

In this article from Advanced Cell Laboratories, we will guide you on how to properly prepare for a blood test, along with key medical tips and instructions.

What is a Blood Test and Why is it Ordered?

Blood tests are a series of examinations that measure components of the blood, such as red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, platelets, glucose, fats, and hormones. These tests are used to detect:

• Anemia
• Liver and kidney diseases
• Diabetes
• Lipid and cholesterol problems
• Infections and inflammation

Read more about: Best laboratory for early cancer detection tests in Saudi Arabia

Why is Proper Preparation Important Before a Blood Test?

• Helps obtain accurate results.
• Prevents misdiagnosis or misleading results for the doctor.
• Reduces the need for retesting.
• Ensures effective treatment based on correct results.
• Minimizes the effect of food, medications, and physical exertion on results.
• Essential for specific tests, such as:
  • Fasting blood sugar (8 hours fasting).
  • Triglyceride test (9–12 hours fasting).
  • Vitamin tests (stop supplements before testing).

Which Blood Tests Require Special Preparation?

Some tests require specific preparations, including:

• Fasting blood test: Requires 8–12 hours fasting.
• HbA1c test: Does not require fasting, but the lab should be informed of any medications.
• Blood lipid test: Requires fasting for 9–12 hours before the test.
• Hormone tests: Some need to be conducted at a specific time of day.

How to Prepare for a Fasting Blood Test?

Proper preparation includes:

• Fasting from food (water is allowed) for 8–12 hours depending on the test.
• Avoid tea, coffee, and juices.
• Refrain from strenuous physical activity the day before.
• Stop certain medications if advised by your doctor.

Read more: Best laboratory for vitamin testing in Saudi Arabia | ACL Laboratory

Does Food and Drink Affect Blood Test Results?

Yes, food and drink significantly affect blood test results, especially blood sugar tests. Here’s how:

How Does Food Affect the Test?

• After eating, especially carbohydrate-rich foods (like bread, rice, sweets), blood glucose levels rise.
• If a blood sugar test is done after eating, results will be higher than normal fasting values.

Types of Blood Sugar Tests and Their Relation to Food

1. Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS):
   • Fast 8–12 hours before the test (only water allowed).
   • Eating or drinking anything other than water will give inaccurate results.
2. Random Blood Sugar (RBS):
   • Can be done anytime regardless of food intake.
   • Used for emergency diagnosis or quick monitoring.
3. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):
   • Requires fasting, then the patient drinks a glucose solution, and blood sugar is measured after 1 and 2 hours.
   • Commonly used to diagnose diabetes or gestational diabetes.
4. HbA1c Test:
   • Not affected by food intake.
   • Provides the average blood sugar over the last 2–3 months.

Read more: Causes and mistakes in medical tests in Saudi Arabia | How to avoid them

Factors Affecting Blood Test Accuracy

Several factors can affect test results:

• Eating before the test.
• Stress or lack of sleep.
• Certain medications.
• Alcohol consumption or smoking.
• Dehydration or insufficient water intake.

Read also: Best COVID-19 PCR testing lab in Saudi Arabia | Quick travel test

Medical Guidelines Before a Blood Test

Key instructions for comprehensive blood tests:

• Stop eating before the test according to doctor instructions.
• Drink enough water (helps with blood sample collection).
• Bring a list of current medications.
• Wear clothing that allows easy access to the arm.
• Arrive on time for the appointment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Blood Test Preparation

When should you fast before a blood test?

Fasting is usually 8–12 hours, depending on the type of test.

What should you do before a blood test?

Drink water, avoid food as instructed, and stay relaxed.

Can you drink water before the test?

Yes, drinking water is recommended to keep the body hydrated.

Does coffee affect the test?

Yes, coffee can affect blood sugar and lipid test results.

How to Choose the Best Laboratory for Blood Testing in Saudi Arabia

Choosing the best lab requires considering:

• Accreditation by Saudi health authorities.
• Accuracy of the equipment used.
• Speed of result delivery.
• Availability of online appointment booking.
• Expert consultants to interpret results.

In this regard, Advanced Cell Laboratories is one of the leading accredited labs in Saudi Arabia, known for precision, speed, and excellent service.

Preparing for a blood test is a simple yet crucial step to ensure accurate results and avoid any diagnostic confusion. Don’t hesitate to contact our team at Advanced Cell Laboratories to book your appointment or request a free consultation before testing.

Book your test now with Advanced Cell Laboratories and enjoy precise and reliable service!